oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.

Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile along with other regions in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and nothing at all illustrates the spread with the oud from east to west much better than his reign – very virtually, illustrates

It would be exciting to be aware of if he has any proof for the relationship, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections as well as linguistic ones. Sure, It's going to be good to check out you at Lewes Folks Club.

Depending on what you're ready to think, the oud may well 1st have appeared between 3500 and 3200 BCE, However they’re these types of vague depictions that they might be Pretty much anything at all.

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The oldest pictorial history of a short-necked lute-style vīnā dates from around the 1st to 3rd generations Advertisement.[forty four] The website of origin of your oud is apparently Central Asia.

A single idea is that the oud originated through the Persian instrument known as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image on the barbat dates again towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof from the existence on the barbat.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or both of those? How did western musicians come to Perform an jap instrument? And did the oud genuinely originate in desiccated human stays?

, is most likely finest recognized from the west for becoming the predecessor of the eu lute; but it does have an independent lifetime of its have inside the heritage of early music, song rooted in medieval cultural Trade in between east and west. We all know, as an example, that ouds performed an essential portion during the musical life of the royal court of Castile (in present day Spain) during the thirteenth century and, by extension, Nearly surely Iberian musical everyday living on the whole.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill right now works by using the term much more categorically to discuss instruments that existed millennia prior to the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented more than 3000 a long time of iconographic proof for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his reserve The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient In close proximity to East. In keeping with Dumbrill, the lute family integrated instruments in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He factors to your cylinder seal as proof; relationship from c. 3100 BC or before (now during the possession of the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 aspect what on earth is considered a girl actively playing a adhere "lute".

could seem an evident and prosaic name for an instrument, possibly so named to point a wooden soundboard in lieu of a single made from a stretched animal pores and skin.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the lengthy-necked variety really should not be identified as lute in any way since it existed for a minimum of a millennium in advance of the looks on the quick-necked instrument that ultimately progressed into what on earth is now generally known as the lute.[25]

Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as remaining performed music oud by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, one of many earliest depictions on the instrument as performed in early Islamic record.

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